How to remove read-only or hidden file attribute via cmd?
To do this, open/start cmd.exe or start the ColorConsole
.
You can change all file attributes using the Windows command prompt, which also makes sense for many files under Windows 11, 10, 8.1, and also under Microsoft's Web Server 2019, 2016, ....!
"+"forsettinganattribute."-"fordeletinganattribute.# The example here removes the read-only attribute for all files in the Test folder.C:\Test>ATTRIB*.*-R/SC:\Test>
C:\Test>ATTRIB/?Displaysorchangesfileattributes.ATTRIB[+R|-R][+A|-A][+S|-S][+H|-H][[drive:][path][filename][/S [/D]]+Setsanattribute.-Deletesanattribute.Rattributefor'read-only file'AAttributefor'File to archive'Sattributefor'system file'Hattributefor'hidden file'[Drive:][Path][Filename]
# Specifies files for the attribute process.
/SProcessesmatchingfilesinthecurrentfolder# and in all subfolders./DAlsoprocessesthefolders.C:\Test>
2.) Additional considerations for changing file attributes with Windows Command Prompt!
To unhide file status via CMD, you can use the following command:
attrib -h
Replace with the name of the file whose file status you want to clear.
attrib -h C:\Temp\hidden_file.txt
This command removes the hidden attribute from the file C:\Temp\hidden_file.txt. The file will now appear in File Explorer.
If you want to clear file status for multiple files, you can use the following command:
attrib -h *.txt
This command removes the "hidden" attribute from all files with the extension .txt.
To remove hidden file status from all files in a folder and its subfolders, you can use the following command:
attrib -h -r -s /s /d
Replace with the name of the folder whose files you want to make visible.
attrib -h -r -s /s /d C:\Temp
This command removes the hidden attribute for all files and folders in the C:\Temp folder and its subfolders.
Notes:
Unhiding a system file may cause problems.
When you remove a folder from hidden file status, all files and folders in that folder also become visible.
Other considerations for changing file attributes with Command Prompt:
- Hidden files: Hidden files will not appear in File Explorer unless you enable the Show hidden files, folders, and drives option. You can use hidden file status for a file or folder to protect it from unauthorized access.
- Read-only files: Read-only files cannot be edited or deleted. You can use read-only file status for a file to prevent it from being accidentally modified.
- System files: System files are necessary for the proper functioning of the operating system. You should not change the "System" file status for system files unless you know what you are doing.
- Archive files: Archive files are taken into account in data backups. You can use Archive file status for a file to ensure that it is backed up during the next backup.
Security:
Changing file attributes can pose a security risk. If you remove a file from read-only status, it may be accidentally modified or deleted. If you remove the hidden file status from a file, it can be seen by unauthorized people.
Precautions: When changing file attributes, you should take the following precautions:
- Before changing file attributes, back up files.
- Only change the file attributes you need to change.
- Test changes on a test file before making them on an important file.
Alternatives:
You can also change file attributes using File Explorer. Right-click the file or folder whose file attributes you want to change and select "Properties." Then click the "General" tab and change the file attributes you want.
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