Explanation of the difference between HTML and CSS in web development, each with regard to the structure and design of web pages.
HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) and CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) are basic technologies for designing and displaying web pages, but they serve different purposes and functions:
1. HTML (Hypertext Markup Language):
- Purpose: HTML is a markup language used to define the structural organization of a web page. It specifies the basic structure and content of a web page.
- Usage: HTML defines the elements such as headings, paragraphs, lists, links, images, etc. that represent the content of a web page.
- Example: `<h1>`, `<p>`, `<ul>`, `<img>`, `<a>`, etc.
2. CSS (Cascading Style Sheets):
- Purpose: CSS is a stylesheet language used to design and format the look and layout of a web page.
- Usage: CSS defines styles for HTML elements, such as colors, fonts, spacing, positions, and more. This allows developers to customize the appearance of a web page without changing the underlying HTML structure.
- Example: `color`, `font-family`, `margin`, `padding`, `position`, etc.
Differences summarized:
- Purpose: HTML describes the structure and content of a web page, while CSS controls the visual appearance and layout.
- Syntax: HTML uses tags (like `<tag>`) to define elements, while CSS uses properties and values (like `property: value;`) to specify styles.
- Application: HTML is essential for the semantic structuring of content, while CSS is crucial for the design and aesthetics of a website.
When combined, HTML and CSS enable the creation of attractive and functional websites, each performing different but complementary tasks.
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