Malware is a binary executable file that is malicious in nature. Malware can be used by attackers to perform various malicious actions such as spying on the target with keyloggers or RAT. You can also erase your data or encrypt your data for "ransom". Malware includes computer viruses, worms, Trojans, ransomware, spyware and other malicious programs (viruses, worms, spyware, Trojans, ...)
The adware!
Adware isn't exactly malicious, but it does harm user privacy . They display ads on the computer desktop or in individual programs. They come with free software to use, making them the main source of income for such developers. They monitor your interests and display relevant advertisements. An attacker could embed malicious code in the software, and adware could monitor your system activities and even put your computer at risk.
Technically, malware is a generic term for any type of malware that aims to harm a computer system, steal data, or violate a user's privacy. These include viruses, Trojans, worms, spyware, ransomware and adware.
Adware is a type of malware designed to display unwanted advertisements on a computer or mobile device. Adware can install itself on a computer in various ways, such as: B. via free software, fake updates or phishing emails.
The main difference between malware and adware is that malware primarily aims to cause harm, while adware primarily aims to make money. However, malware can also contain adware, such as: B. if a virus is equipped with adware code.
Examples of malware
viruses: Viruses are self-replicating programs that can spread to other programs or files. They can corrupt data, crash systems, or steal information.
Trojans: Trojans are programs that claim to be harmless but actually contain malicious code. They can steal data, crash systems, or provide remote access to a computer.
Worms: Worms are programs that can spread via networks or emails. They can corrupt data, crash systems, or steal information.
Spyware: Spyware is software that collects information about the user and their behavior. This information can be sold to third parties or used to spy on the user.
Ransomware: Ransomware is a type of malware that encrypts the user's system and demands a ransom. If the ransom is not paid, the user's data may be lost.
Examples of Adware
Pop-up Advertisements: Pop-up advertisements are advertisements that open in a new window when the user visits a website or application.
Banner Advertising: Banner advertising is advertising placed in a small, rectangular area on a website or application.
Search engine redirects: Search engine redirects are links that take the user to a different website than they expected. These links are often used to redirect users to phishing websites or other malicious websites.
Protecting yourself from malware and adware
To protect yourself from malware and adware, you should take the following steps:
- Install a current antivirus program and keep it up to date.
- Be careful what software you download and install.
- Do not open email attachments from unknown senders.
- Use secure password management.
- Keep your operating system and applications up to date.
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