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What are Unicode fonts?


The term confuses some ABC users, here is a simple, short explanation to answer the Unicode font question.




I have the Unicode topic briefly touched some time ago, but that not all the Unicode fonts explains, on the round earth there are of course a number of peoples, languages and character sets / fonts. 

To cover all the special characters there are the Unicode fonts!

Here is a short list of Unicode fonts: ►... Wiki Unicode fonts 

Contents:

1.) ... What is a Unicode font!
2.) ... The base Unicode mapping font is limited to 65,535!
3.) ... How many characters are possible with Unicode fonts?
4.) ... Does UTF-8 support more characters than Unicode?


1.) What is a Unicode font!


The Unicode font is a font that can display Unicode characters in the font according to the current Unicode standard. The modern Apple's MAC and Microsoft's Windows 10 naturally use these computer character sets. The base Unicode mapping font is limited to 65,535.

It is not possible for a single font to define individual characters for everyone.

As of Ver. 10.0 provided another ~ 150 thousand graphic characters.

Everyone knows the smileys and emojis on WhatsApp, SnapChat, or Facebook. Exactly these are now standardized thousands of graphic characters, but it is always represented differently by the respective provider, meanwhile almost a competition (mine are more beautiful and better). 

Tip: ► ... characters via shortcut on Facebook.com / Twitter, or Instagram !

Simply the ► Unicode standard  and things are easier to understand 

Here is an excerpt from the South Asian area (Unicode character representation)!

(Image-2) Example Unicode Fonts / Chars!
Example Unicode Fonts / Chars!

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2.) The base Unicode mapping font is limited to 65,535!


The original Unicode specification, known as Unicode 1.0, actually only supported 65,536 (2^16) code points, which was in fact limited to 65,535 because code point 0 was not used. This number of code points was represented by using 16-bit encodings such as UTF-16.
 
However, Unicode has been greatly expanded since its inception. The current version, known as the Unicode Standard, supports millions of code points. The Unicode standard uses various encoding schemes such as UTF-8, UTF-16 and UTF-32 to represent this larger number of code points. UTF-8 has become particularly popular because it saves space and is compatible with ASCII.
 


With the introduction of the Unicode Supplementary Multilingual Plane (SMP) and later the Unicode Plan 1 to 16, a total of more than a million characters can now be represented. This allows encoding characters for almost all known languages, as well as a variety of symbols, emojis and special characters for various purposes.


 

3.) How many characters are possible with Unicode fonts?

 
Unicode currently supports more than 143,000 characters from various writing systems, including:
 
    Basic Latin letters (AZ, a-z)
    Latin letters with accents and diacritics
    Greek letters
    Cyrillic letters
    Arabic letters
    Hebrew letters
    Chinese, Japanese and Korean characters (CJK symbols)
    Symbols and pictograms
    Mathematical Symbols
    Technical symbols
    Currency symbols
    Emojis
    Historical characters
    And many more special symbols and characters for various purposes
 


The number of supported characters continues to grow with each new version of Unicode. It is important to note that not all characters are available in all fonts, but Unicode defines which characters should be present and how they should be encoded to ensure consistent representation and interchangeability.


 

4.) Does UTF-8 support more characters than Unicode?


UTF-8 is a Unicode character encoding scheme that uses variable byte sequences to represent the different code points. It is important to understand that UTF-8 and Unicode are two different concepts:
 
    Unicode:

Unicode is an international standard that assigns a unique number (code point) to each character, symbol, or character in all writing systems in the world. Unicode defines the characters and their encoding, but it is not an encoding itself.
 
    UTF-8:

UTF-8 is one of the encoding schemes used by Unicode to convert the code points into a sequence of bytes that are stored and transmitted in computers can be. It is a variable length encoding scheme, meaning that it can represent the code points with different length byte sequences.
 
Info:

UTF-8 is designed to support the full width of Unicode code points. It can therefore represent as many characters as Unicode itself, since it is only an encoding scheme for Unicode and does not support more characters than Unicode defines. In fact , UTF-8 can encode all 1,112,064 valid code points of the Unicode standard, which includes the full range of characters and symbols supported by Unicode.



FAQ 89: Updated on: 13 March 2024 19:58 Windows
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»»

  My question is not there in the FAQ
Asked questions on this answer:
  1. Does it have any character encoding?
  2. What are Unicode fonts and how do they differ, but what do they actually mean?
  3. Who can explain to me what font character encoding is and how it relates to plain text?
  4. Strengths and weaknesses of Unicode fonts for me as an end user, do I need to address this to use extra step?
  5. When I ask about Unicode letters to be represented, what kind of meaning do they have?
  6. Do I need Unicode fonts for my own documents, do I have to use them, or can I do it without work, or can I also use a UTF-8 version,?
  7. Font Unicode and rules as well as definitions, is ws only necessary for foreign languages?
Keywords: glossar, what, unicode, fonts, term, confuses, users, simple, short, explanation, answer, font, question, topic, briefly, touched, Questions, Answers, Software




  

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