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What do the letters in the Attributes column mean, such as: A, HS, R or RHSA?


These are the Windows file attributes for the respective file or folder that were specified by the user or the system itself!




Content / Solution / Tips:

1.) ... Brief explanation of Windows file attributes!
2.) ... More information about the data attributes!
3.) ... Can I change the data attributes? !
4.) ... file can be deleted despite attribute "r"?



5.) ... Important questions and quick answers on the topic!




See also: ► Export and print search results, list view from Windows 8.1, 10 Explorer!

1.) Brief explanation of Windows file attributes!

"A" = Archive  "H" = Hidden file (Hidden)  "S" = System file or folder  "R" = Read-only

There are also combinations, such as:
HS = Hidden system file    RHSA = Read-only , hidden system archive file!

(Image-1) Screenshot from  DirPrintOK
File attributes for the respective file
... DirPrintOK

2.) More information about the data attributes!

Archive: 

When enabled, this indicates that the file has changed since the last backup operation. The Windows file system sets this attribute on every file that has changed. The backup software then has the task of deleting them after a successful backup.

Hidden: 

If set, this indicates that the file is hidden. By default, file explorers don't show hidden files unless they're set to do so.

System: 

When enabled, this option indicates that the file is a critical system file that is required for the computer to function properly. Microsoft Windows use it to mark important system files. By default, file explorers do not show system files, even if hidden files are shown, unless you are set to do so.

Read only: 

If this option is activated, it means that a file must not be changed. When the file is opened, the file system API does not normally grant the requesting application write permission unless the application specifically requests it. Read-only attributes for folders are usually ignored and used for a different purpose.

3.) Can I change the data attributes?

Anyone can change the file attributes under Windows, simply right-click on the corresponding file or folder and open the properties of the file via the context menu . And change the file attributes directory attributes. You can use the extended button to change extended file attributes . ( ... see Image-2 )

The screenshot for the images was made under Windows 10, but the solution also works under older Windows operating systems, such as Windows 8.1 and Win 7.


(Image-2) Change the File or Folder Attributes such as: A, HS, R !
Change the File or Folder Attributes such as: A, HS, R !

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4.) ... file can be deleted despite attribute r?




The file attribute R stands for read only, but in reality it is only write-protected and deleting a file does not mean writing. If you want to protect a file, there are other methods under Microsoft Windows OS 

See:
►► Deny  , set up and remove Windows folder access!



5.) Important questions and quick answers on the topic!


1. How can I change the Windows file attributes?

- The Windows file attributes can be changed from the file's properties in Windows Explorer or from the command prompt.

2. What are the most common Windows file attributes?

- The most common Windows file attributes are "A" for archive, "H" for hidden files, "S" for system files or folders, and "R" for read-only files.

3. How can I mark a file as hidden?

- A file can be marked as hidden by setting the "H" (Hidden) attribute, either via the file properties in Windows Explorer or via the command prompt.

4. What combination of file attributes are there?

- There are several combinations of file attributes, such as "HS" for hidden system files or "RHSA" for read-only, hidden system archive files.

5. How can I mark a file as read-only?

- A file can be marked as read-only by setting the "R" (Readonly) attribute, either via the file properties in Windows Explorer or via the command prompt.

6. Is it possible to delete a read-only file?

- Yes, it is possible to delete a read-only file, as deleting a file is not a write-only operation and thus the read-only attribute is not taken into account.

7. What is the meaning of the file attribute "R"?

- The file attribute "R" stands for "Read-Only", which means that the file cannot be modified or overwritten.

8. What are the attributes of a hidden system file?

- A hidden system file has the attributes "H" for hidden and "S" for system.

9. How can I change the Windows file attributes from the command prompt?

- The Windows file attributes can be changed from the command prompt using the "attrib" command. For example: 'attrib +H filename' sets the hidden attribute.

10. Can I remove the system file attribute of a file?

- Yes, the system file attribute of a file can be removed using the "attrib" command in the command prompt. For example: 'attrib -S filename'.

11. Is there a way to protect a file so that it can't be deleted?

- A file can be protected by permissions that restrict deletion access. This can be done through the security settings in the File Properties window.

12. How can I find out what attributes a file has?

- You can view the attributes of a file by opening the file properties in Windows Explorer or by using the "attrib" command in the command prompt.

13. Can I use morere attribute to a file at the same time?

- Yes, you can assign multiple attributes to a file at the same time by combining the corresponding attributes in the "attrib" command. For example: 'attrib +HS filename'.

14. How is the "R" file attribute different from other read-only attributes?

- The file attribute "R" (Read-Only) means that the file can only be read, but not modified or deleted. Other read-only attributes may have additional restrictions.

15. Which file attributes can be changed via the properties in Windows Explorer?

- The file attributes "A" (Archive), "H" (Hidden), "S" (System) and "R" (Read-Only) can be changed via the properties in Windows Explorer.

16. Is there a way to remove all file attributes of a file at once?

- Yes, all file attributes of a file can be removed using the command "attrib -R -H -S -A filename" in the command prompt.

17. Can I manually set the archive attribute of a file?

- Yes, you can manually set the archive attribute of a file by adding the attribute "A" with the command "attrib +A filename" in the command prompt.

18. How can I prevent a file from being accidentally deleted?

- You can prevent accidental deletion of a file by restricting the deletion permissions on the file so that it can only be deleted by authorized users or groups.

19. What file attributes have an impact on file security?

- The file attributes "H" (Hidden), "S" (System) and permissions set via the security settings have an impact on file security.

20. Can I make a hidden file visible without changing the attribute?

- Yes, hidden files can be made visible in Windows Explorer by enabling the "Show hidden items" option in the folder options.

21. How can I tell if a file is read-only?

- You can tell if a file is read-only by checking the file properties in Windows Explorer or by using the "attrib" command in the command prompt.

22. Is there a way to view all the hidden files on my computer?

- Yes, all the hidden files on your computer can be viewed in Windows Explorer by enabling the "Show hidden items" option in the folder options.

23. Can system files be edited without administrator privileges?

- Typically, editing system files requires administrator privileges because they are important parts of the operating system and changes can have potentially serious effects.

24. How can I tell if a file is marked as an archive?

- You can tell if a file is marked as an archive by checking the file properties in Windows Explorer or by using the "attrib" command in Command Prompt.

25. How do I reset file attributes if I accidentally made changes?

- You can reset file attributes by removing the corresponding attributes using the attrib command in the command prompt.







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»»

  My question is not there in the FAQ
Asked questions on this answer:
  1. How can I determine if a file is system critical?
  2. What is the meaning of the "R" attribute for a file?
  3. Can hidden files still be deleted?
  4. When is the "S" attribute set for a file?
  5. What precautions should I take before changing file attributes?
  6. What do the Windows file attributes A, H, S and R mean?
  7. Why does Windows mark some files as hidden system files?
  8. What are the security risks of changing file attributes?
  9. Can system files also be hidden?
  10. What is the meaning of the "A" attribute for a file on Windows?
  11. Which files should normally be marked as archive?
  12. What are the consequences of marking a file as hidden?
  13. Can I set the "A" attribute for a file manually?
  14. How do I know if a file is read-only?
  15. Can you provide more information about Windows file attributes?
  16. Are hidden files always system files?
  17. Why are some files marked as archive even though they have not been changed?
  18. Can I prevent a file from being accidentally deleted by marking it as a system file?
  19. Why are some files marked as hidden ("H" attribute)?
  20. Why are some files marked as read-only?
  21. How does Windows distinguish between normal and system files?
  22. Can I prevent a file from being read by marking it as read-only?
  23. What are the consequences if I remove the "R" attribute for a file?
  24. Can I set the "S" attribute for a file manually?
  25. What are the effects if I remove the "H" attribute for a file?
  26. Can I prevent a file from being modified by marking it as read-only?
  27. Is it possible to delete a file that has the "R" attribute?
  28. Why does Windows mark certain files as archives ("A" attribute)?
  29. What is the meaning of the "HS" attribute for a file?
  30. Can I change the attributes of folders the same way I change attributes of files?
  31. How can I set the "H" attribute for a file?
  32. How can I display the attributes of a file in Windows 10?
  33. How can I prevent a file from being deleted even though it is read-only?
  34. How do I change file attributes on Windows?
  35. Which files are usually marked as system files?
  36. What happens if I change the "H" attribute on a file?
  37. Is there a difference between read-only files and system files?
  38. Can system files also be deleted under Windows?
  39. Are there special permissions to change file attributes?
  40. How can I check if a file is read-only?
  41. What effect does the "A" attribute have on a file?
  42. How can I remove the "S" attribute for a file?
  43. Can I change a file's file attributes using Command Prompt?
  44. Is there a way to change all file attributes at once?
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