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Rename files in C++ with wildcards across directories?


Renaming Files in C++ Across Directories with Placeholders, and the Simplicity of Renaming Files in Windows




1. Renaming Files Across Directories with Placeholders in C++:
2. Information on Renaming Files Across Directories in C++:









1.) Renaming Files Across Directories with Placeholders in C++:



Here is the previous example with English comments:

#include <iostream>
#include <windows.h>

int main()
{
  const char* directory = "C:\\Path\\To\\Directory";
  const char* placeholder = "*.txt"; // Placeholder for files to be renamed

  WIN32_FIND_DATA findFileData;

  HANDLE hFind = FindFirstFile((std::string(directory) + "\\" + placeholder).c_str(), &findFileData);

  if (hFind == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
  {
      std::cerr << "No matching files found." << std::endl;
      return 1;
  }

  do
  {
      const char* oldFileName = findFileData.cFileName;
      const char* newFileName = "new_file_name.txt"; // New file name

      std::string oldFilePath = std::string(directory) + "\\" + oldFileName;
      std::string newFilePath = std::string(directory) + "\\" + newFileName;

      if (std::rename(oldFilePath.c_str(), newFilePath.c_str()) == 0)
      {
          std::cout << "File " << oldFileName << " successfully renamed." << std::endl;
      }
      else
      {
          std::cerr << "Error renaming " << oldFileName << "." << std::endl;
      }
  }
  while (FindNextFile(hFind, &findFileData) != 0);

  FindClose(hFind);

  return 0;
}

The comments in this code are written in English to explain the functionality and usage of the various parts of the code. Note that this is a Windows-specific example and uses Windows-specific functions. If you are writing platform-independent code, you will need to use appropriate libraries or methods suitable for your target platform.

2.) Information on Renaming Files Across Directories in C++:



The simplicity of renaming files in Windows is due to the use of Windows API functions like FindFirstFile, FindNextFile, and MoveFile (or rename). These functions provide a convenient way to search for and rename files in the file system. Here are some reasons why this is straightforward:

- Windows API:
The Windows operating system provides well-documented and powerful Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) that allow access to file operations, directory navigation, and other system functions. Using these APIs significantly simplifies file management.

- Standard Library:
C and C++ offer standard library functions like rename that enable file renaming. This simplifies the process considerably.

- Simple Syntax:
The syntax of these functions is typically easy to understand and use. This facilitates the development of code for renaming files.

- Integration with C:
C++ allows for easy integration of C APIs into C++ code, enabling the use of C-based functions like rename.

However, it is important to note that the ease of renaming files in Windows does not necessarily apply to other operating systems. Other operating systems have different APIs and rules for file management, and the exact approach may vary. If you are writing platform-independent code, you should consider the platform-specific differences and use appropriate libraries or abstractions to ensure the portability of your code.







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