The
PDF format was published in 1993 and developed by
Adobe Systems . The XPS was released in 2006 under Microsoft Windows Vista and developed by
Microsoft Corporation .
In order to grasp the complete differences, one would have to deal with the two formats, detailed documentation can be found here!
2.) Professional list of the differences between PDF and XPS!
Here is an expert list of the differences between PDF and XPS:
1. File Format:
- PDF stands for Portable Document Format and was developed by Adobe.
- XPS stands for XML Paper Specification and was developed by Microsoft.
2. Development and standardization:
- PDF is an open standard standardized by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) (ISO 32000).
- XPS is also an open standard standardized by ECMA International (ECMA-388).
3. Application:
- PDF is widely used for document sharing and is readable on various platforms and devices.
- XPS is primarily designed for Microsoft Windows and is supported by some Microsoft applications such as XPS Viewer.
4. Structure and construction:
- PDF is based on a combination of text, vector graphics and bitmap images and also supports embedded fonts and multimedia elements.
- XPS is based on XML (eXtensible Markup Language) and uses a fixed structure for document layout that contains text, graphics and other content.
5. Security:
- PDF offers various security features such as password protection, encryption and digital signatures to ensure the integrity and confidentiality of documents.
- XPS also supports security features such as digital signatures, but the implementation options may not be as diverse as PDF.
6. Compatibility and Interoperability:
- PDF documents can be opened and viewed on different platforms and with different applications, resulting in high compatibility and interoperability.
- XPS is primarily supported by Microsoft Windows, which may result in limitations in compatibility with other platforms and applications.
Info:
These differences help decide which format is more suitable for specific applications or needs. While PDF is well known and widely used, XPS can be beneficial in environments that favor Microsoft technologies.
